The system which can carry fluids for several applications by using valves, pipes, tanks and other apparatuses is known as plumbing. The most common uses of these can be heating, cooling, waste removals and even potable water delivery. The word comes from the Latin word Plumber. This infrastructure is very critical to public health in the modern world.
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There is a wide range of plumbing systems or subsystems such as the hot-tap water and the cold potable supply. Then there is the drainage venting along with the septic and sewage systems. You can also add the aspects of different types of water drainage, fuel gas piping systems, Hydronics, and so much more.
A plumber is a person who has the responsibility for using knowledge and skills of plumbing to do the work. A plumber plays an essential part in our society because plumbing problems can result in significant problems in our households. There are various aspects of plumbing, and thus the plumber needs to be well versed with all these aspects. Also, they need to have the required skill and knowledge to perform the tasks skillfully. There are various aspects that the plumber needs to take care of while doing the job.
Materials
The most common material that is used bya plumber is pipes or tubes. The pipes are usually made via casting or welding, whereas the tube is made through the process of extrusion. Pipes often have thick walls and may be welded or threaded whereas the tubes have thin walls in comparison. There are even requirements of special techniques for joining pipes such as compression fitting, brazing, crimping while for the plastics it is usually solvent welding. The methods for the joining are mostly for the piping and the plumbing styles.
Steel is another essential component that the plumber requires to do the plumbing work. Usually, galvanized steel is used for this purpose. Plumbers also use steel in repairing of old pipe systems. Steel is very famous for its durability and the resistance towards mechanical abuse. For example, the pipe of black lacquered steel is quite common for fire sprinklers and also natural gases.
The next item on the list of a plumber is the plastic. Pipes made out of plastic are usually found incremental for domestic water supply and also can be used as a drainage pipe. Plastics are quite cheap in comparison to other materials and also not quite as durable in case of high water pressure. That is the reason why plastic pipes are generally used in domestic households.
Components
The plumber also needs various other elements for plumbing. These components are for pipe fittings, valves, tees, elbows, and even unions. Pipe hangers and strapping usually help in keeping the pipe in its place. There are exchangeable devices also like plumbing fixtures which takes the help of water and can be connected to any building's plumbing system. These are termed as fixtures.
Another essential component is the sealants which are used to seal threaded pipes. There is also another element called plumber's putty, which is used in sealing plumbing fixtures on the mounting surfaces.
Equipment and Tools
These pieces of equipment are usually not seen by the public since they are generally behind walls or the utility spaces. For example, these can be water meters, expansion tanks, water filters, back flow prev enters and other control systems. There are various tools of a plumber which are vital for the plumber to do an excellent plumbing job. These tools can be specialized or straightforward tools, for example, wrenches for pipes, pliers, pipe bending machines, and also joining tools.
Conclusion
Plumbers require a lot of knowledge and skill of the waterworks to do a good job. Plumbers play a significant role in our society. The above skills and tools help the plumbers to be more dexterous at their job.